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A colonoscopy is a key screening tool for detecting colorectal cancer and other digestive health issues. Many patients find the idea of the procedure intimidating, yet understanding what to expect can ease concerns and improve results. From dietary changes to bowel preparation, each step plays a fundamental role in promoting accurate outcomes. Here’s more information on how to prepare for your colonoscopy:
Why You Need a Colonoscopy?
Doctors recommend colonoscopies for two main reasons: screening and diagnosis. Screening colonoscopies help detect problems before you experience symptoms. Most people should undergo their first screening colonoscopy between the ages of 45 and 50. People with a family history of colon cancer may need to start earlier.
Diagnostic colonoscopies help doctors determine the cause of symptoms such as stomach pain, blood in stool, or changes in bowel movements. During the colon examination, doctors can also remove small growths called polyps and take tissue samples if needed. The procedure takes about 30 minutes. You’ll be given medicine to help you relax and sleep during the test.
What To Eat Before Colonoscopy?
Your doctor will provide you with specific dietary instructions before your colonoscopy. These changes help make sure your colon is completely clean for the test. You’ll also need to follow a clear liquid diet for one to two days before the procedure. Clear liquids include water, clear broths, plain gelatin, and clear juices without pulp. You can also drink sports drinks, tea, and coffee without milk or cream. Avoid red, purple, or blue-colored drinks, as they can resemble blood during the test. Following these dietary rules helps your doctor see your colon clearly.
How Should You Prepare?
Your doctor will give you special medicine called a bowel prep solution to clean out your colon. This medicine may cause diarrhea, which is a normal and expected side effect. Start taking the prep solution exactly when your doctor tells you to, usually the day before your procedure.
Drink the entire amount of prep solution, even if it tastes bad or makes you feel sick. Mix the solution with cold water or clear juice to improve the taste. Stay close to a bathroom after you start drinking the prep because you’ll need to use it frequently. Be sure to inform your doctor about all the medicines you take regularly. Some medications, such as blood thinners, may need to be discontinued before the procedure.
What Happens on Colonoscopy Day?
To make sure your colonoscopy goes smoothly, it’s key to prepare properly. Here are some recommendations you can follow:
- Plan to have someone drive you home after your colonoscopy. The sedation medicine makes it unsafe for you to drive for the rest of the day. This person should stay at the medical center during your procedure and be ready to take you home afterward.
- Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothes to your appointment.
- Leave jewelry and valuable items at home.
- Do not eat or drink anything in the morning of your procedure unless your doctor says it is okay.
- Arrive at the medical center on time to prevent the need for rescheduling.
Following these steps will help the process proceed efficiently and minimize any potential complications on the day of your colonoscopy.
Schedule Your Colonoscopy Appointment Today
Getting a colonoscopy is a key step in maintaining your health. This simple test can help detect problems early when they’re easier to treat. Following the preparation steps carefully helps make sure your colonoscopy goes smoothly and provides your doctor with the best view of your colon. Contact a digestive specialist near you to schedule your colonoscopy appointment today.
