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Orthopedic surgeons specialize in the musculoskeletal system, which includes your bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. These specialists diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions, including sports injuries, joint pain, and complex spine disorders. When pain or injury affects your ability to move and function, understanding when to seek their expertise is a helpful step. Here is when you should visit an orthopedic specialist:
Prolonged Pain
Persistent pain is a primary indicator for seeking an orthopedic evaluation. This type of discomfort lasts for weeks or months, and it does not improve with rest or over-the-counter medication. The pain may be a constant, dull ache or a sharp, intense sensation that worsens with movement.
Living with ongoing pain affects your daily life, making simple tasks like walking, lifting, or even sleeping difficult. When pain in your bones, joints, or muscles becomes a long-term issue, an orthopedic surgeon has the tools to investigate the underlying cause. They use diagnostic imaging and physical examinations to identify the source of the discomfort.
Reduced Mobility
A noticeable decrease in your range of motion is another sign that warrants attention, and it should not be ignored. You might find it hard to perform routine activities that were once easy. Perhaps you struggle to lift your arm above your head, fully extend your leg, or bend down to tie your shoes.
This stiffness and loss of flexibility may develop gradually or appear suddenly after an incident. Reduced mobility can significantly impact your independence, and it can also affect your overall quality of life. Simple movements become challenging, and you may start to avoid activities you once enjoyed.
An orthopedic specialist can assess your joint function and mobility to understand the limitations. They work to determine the reason for the stiffness. It could be related to conditions like arthritis, tendonitis, or other joint problems, and they analyze various factors to identify the underlying cause. Addressing the issue may help you regain movement and return to your normal activities.
Injured Joints
Acute injuries to your joints often require specialized care. A fall, a sports-related accident, or direct impact can cause immediate, severe pain, swelling, or a visible deformity in a joint, such as the knee, shoulder, or wrist. You might hear a “pop” or “snap” at the moment of injury, which often points to a ligament or tendon tear.
If you are unable to put weight on a joint or if the area appears unstable, seeking a medical opinion is a sound choice. An orthopedic surgeon can accurately diagnose the extent of the damage. Typical injuries they treat include:
- Torn ligaments, such as an ACL tear in the knee.
- Fractures in or around a joint.
- Dislocations, where a bone is forced out of its socket.
Infected Injuries
An injury that shows signs of infection needs prompt medical evaluation. Symptoms of an infection include increased redness, warmth, and swelling around the wound. It may also include the presence of pus or drainage. You might also develop a fever and feel generally unwell. When a cut or open wound near a joint becomes infected, the bacteria may spread into the deeper tissues. An orthopedic surgeon can assess the situation, clean the wound, and determine the appropriate course of action.
Visit an Orthopedic Surgeon
If you are experiencing prolonged discomfort, limited movement, or the effects of an injury, an orthopedic surgeon is equipped to help. They can provide a detailed diagnosis and explain the available management options for your specific condition. To learn more or to schedule an appointment, contact a sports medicine clinic today.
